Steamer – I2V: An image-to-video generation model launched by Baidu

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What is Steamer-I2V?

Steamer-I2V is an image-to-video generation model developed by Baidu’s Steamer team. It transforms static images into dynamic videos, showcasing exceptional capabilities in visual generation. Ranking first in the globally recognized VBench video generation benchmark, Steamer-I2V excels through precise visual control, high-definition output, and deep understanding of Chinese semantics.

Utilizing a fine-grained, structured video description language, the model enables pixel-level scene control and cinematic composition. It supports multimodal input — including Chinese text prompts and reference images — ensuring that generated videos align closely with creative intentions. Built on a state-of-the-art Transformer-based diffusion architecture, Steamer-I2V produces high-definition videos up to 1080P, optimized for temporal coherence and motion realism through multi-stage training and aesthetic fine-tuning.

Steamer - I2V: An image-to-video generation model launched by Baidu


Key Features of Steamer-I2V

  • Image-to-Video Generation: Converts static images into vivid, time-evolving videos by generating coherent sequences of frames that convey motion and narrative.

  • Fine-Grained Control: Enables pixel-level manipulation of visual details, motion paths, stylistic attributes, and camera language using structured prompts and shooting-angle specifications.

  • Multimodal Input Support: Accepts Chinese text prompts, reference images, and guidance signals to precisely steer video generation according to the user’s creative vision.

  • High-Definition Video Output: Based on an advanced Transformer diffusion model, Steamer-I2V generates seamless, realistic videos at up to 1080P resolution.

  • Dynamic Optimization: Incorporates multi-stage supervised training, conditional fine-tuning, and multi-objective reinforcement learning to ensure temporal consistency, cinematic framing, and natural motion.

  • Large-Scale Chinese Multimodal Dataset: Trained on hundreds of millions of Chinese multimodal samples, optimized through a three-stage “filter-clean-match” system for precise semantic alignment.

  • Cultural Adaptability: Accurately captures culturally specific elements and nuanced Chinese semantics, giving it a distinctive edge in Chinese-language content creation.


Technical Principles of Steamer-I2V

  • Transformer Diffusion Architecture:
    Steamer-I2V employs a cutting-edge Transformer-based diffusion framework to generate high-quality video frames. Through a progressive denoising process, it produces temporally coherent and visually rich video sequences, leveraging the Transformer’s robust modeling capabilities.

  • Multi-Stage Optimization Strategies:
    A series of targeted enhancements improve the quality of generated videos:

    • Multi-Stage Supervised Training (SFT): Progressive training from low to high resolution and frame rates allows the model to evolve from coarse layout control to fine visual refinement.

    • Aesthetic Conditional Fine-Tuning (CFT): Enables the model to internalize principles of video aesthetics beyond simple visual imitation.

    • Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning: Uses human feedback and multidimensional quality metrics to align model output with user preferences and increase fidelity.

    • Prompt Enhancement: Multimodal models analyze input images to enrich prompts and anticipate temporal evolution of scenes and objects.

  • Precise Understanding of Chinese Semantics:
    The model leverages a massive Chinese multimodal training dataset and a robust three-step data optimization framework to ensure high semantic alignment between text instructions and visual outcomes.


Official Project Website


Use Cases of Steamer-I2V

  • Advertising & Marketing: Quickly generate personalized video ads tailored to brand identity and audience preferences.

  • Film Production: Assist in creating storyboards, animatics, or even rough-cut video clips, streamlining the pre-production workflow.

  • Game Development: Produce in-game cutscenes or dynamic background animations, enhancing immersion and visual richness.

  • Content Creation: Empower creators with instant video material generation, lowering creative barriers and sparking inspiration.

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